Surgery

Clerkship Objectives Index | Ambulatory | Emergency Med | Family Med | Internal Med | Neurology | Ob/Gyn | Peds | Psych | Surgery | Sub-I

 

CURRENT LEARNING OBJECTIVES & ALIGNMENT

Overarching Goal

  • Demonstrate mastery of the overall care and workup of the surgical patient, emphasizing the medical comorbidities, psychological, social and other complicating factors.

Overall Goal & Clerkship Learning Objectives

1: Knowledge for Practice (KP)

  • Mastery of examination, diagnosis, etiology, resuscitation, and initial treatment of the following areas of surgical care:
    • Acute abdomen
    • Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • Breast examination, workup and management of breast mass, mammographic lesion, benign and malignant breast disease
    • Initial resuscitation of the injured or burned patient, outlining the priorities of initial trauma care
    • Shock, its pathophysiology, etiology, and classification

2: Patient Care (PC): Develop skills necessary to care for patients with problems commonly seen by Internists.

  • Perform a history and physical exam on a surgical patient, with attention to medical conditions which may impact the outcome of the operation.
  • Perform an H&P on a patient with an acute or chronic surgical condition, reach a differential diagnosis, and formulate a plan of treatment.
  • Interpret findings and compose an initial plan of treatment for common surgical problems seen in primary care settings.
  • Demonstrate knowledge and skills in the care of the surgical patient, including:
    • Basic classes and techniques of anesthesia
    • Treatment of post-operative pain
    • Wound healing basics, recognizing normal and abnormal wound healing and ability to properly dress an incision or open wound
    • Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance by writing fluid resuscitation orders and addressing electrolyte imbalances
    • Routes, techniques and management of nutrition therapy. Evaluate the nutrition risk of a patient.
    • Hemostasis basics and disorders which may complicate surgery
    • Surgical infections, postoperative complications, and antibiotic use
  • Demonstrate skill in practical and motor aspects of surgical care including:
    • Participate in the operative care of the patient by scrubbing into surgery, demonstrate sterile technique, gowning and procedures.
    • Surgical record keeping, both written and electronic, including postoperative orders, and succinct, direct documentation.
    • Familiarity with basic surgical procedures, dressings, drains, and instruments.
    • Suturing a simulated or actual incision to the satisfaction of the surgeon.
  • Demonstrate knowledge and performance of surgical decision making at the extremes of age, concepts of futile surgical care and surgical palliation of incurable disease processes.

3. Practice-Based Learning and Improvement (PBLI)

  • Demonstrate knowledge of the peer review process and quality improvement processes as demonstrated in morbidity and mortality conferences.

4. Interprofessional and Communication Skills (ICS)

  • Demonstrate knowledge and observe the process of informed consent.
  • Demonstrate skill in the high intensity procedure centered team of the operating room, procedure rooms, and intensive care units

5. Professionalism: Demonstrate commitment to carrying out professional responsibilities treating patients with respect, demonstrating compassion and empathy, and advocating for patients), while exhibiting a strong work ethic and adhering to ethical principles.

  • Demonstrate professional behavior especially in these areas:
    • Daily care of the patient as part of a surgical team
    • Communication with residents, faculty, physician extenders, and hospital staff
    • Communication with patients and families
    • Communication with health care personnel
    • Appearance in all clinical settings

6. Systems-Based Practice (SBP): Effectively use resources to care for patients.

  • Demonstrate the ability to evaluate the proper roles in interventional and surgical care in the overall care of the patient.
  • Assess the suitability of intervention in patients with comorbidities, variations in access to surgical care, and care at the extremes of age.
  • Identify system failures and contribute to a culture of safety and improvement by evaluating the morbidity and mortality of interventional procedures

7. Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC)

  • Demonstrate skills of operating room collaboration with the preoperative team, anesthesia team, nursing, allied health and physician extenders in this environment

8. Personal and Professional Development (PPD)

  • Demonstrate commitment to professional growth as through self-reflection, self-assessment, and personal ownership of responsibilities including development of a plan professional growth that includes reading about every patient cared for and completing assignments on time without complaints.